Association of Multi-Drug Resistant Bacteria with Sanitation of Street Vendors Food
نویسندگان
چکیده
A cross-sectional study was conducted on street-vended food randomly from different areas of Kathmandu Valley to assess the number viable bacteria in street food, distribution bacteria, antibiotics resistance profile isolated Methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA), and Vancomycin-Resistant (VRSA) valley. Altogether 339 isolates were identified one hundred eighty (180) samples. The average mean plate count ranges highest TMTC lowest 3.26*108 CFU/ml. In this study, four spp. samples, among them, Escherichia coli (E. coli) most frequent isolate 147(43.36%) followed by Staphylococcus (S. aureus) 120(35.39%), Salmonella 51(15.04%) Shigella 21(6.19%). susceptible penicillin (95%) amoxicillin (75%), ciprofloxacin (60%), nitrofurantoin (57.5%). E. highly (63.3%) but showed sensitivity towards Amoxicillin which is (76.5%) susceptibility (100%) (100%). Distribution (Multi-Drug Resistant) MDR total found be (76.4%), (70%) (69.38%). Out isolates, 93 MRSA 81 VRSA, 57 both VRSA. This that majority items valley contaminated with or more multi-drug resistant pathogenic bacteria. Therefore, there a dire need implement stringent public health measures mitigate food-borne diseases.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: International Journal of Environment, Agriculture and Biotechnology
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['2456-1878']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22161/ijeab.76.22